Problem |
Possible Causes: |
Two Roll Set-up |
One Roll Set-up |
Slivers or Flakes in Threads. |
- Rolls are not synchronized.
- Attachment not square with the spindle.
- Loose or worn cross slide.
- Seams in bar stock.
- feed rate too slow causing attachment to walk.
- Incorrect roll diameter
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- Rolls are not Synchronized.
- Center of roll is not parallel with the Center of the spindle.
- Loose or worn cross slide.
- Overfilling the roll.
- Seams in bar stock.
- feed too slow.
- Incorrect roll diameter.
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Drunken Threads |
- Rolls are not synchronized.
- Center of the Rolls are not Parallel with the center of the spindle
- Part bending while rolling.
- Incorrect thread rolls.
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- Center of the roll is not parallel with the center of the spindle.
- Part bending while rolling.
- Incorrect thread roll.
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Off Size Threads |
- P.D. & O.D. both over size.
- Over size blank diameter.
- P.D. over size & O.D. under size.
- Gap between rolls too large, close opening.
- P.D. correct & O.D. over size.
- P.D. correct & O.D. under size.
- P.D. under size & O.D. correct.
- P.D. & O.D. both under size.
- Blank too small and gap between rolls too small.
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- P.D. & O.D. both over size.
- P.D. over size & O.D. under size.
- Move roll closer to center.
- P.D. correct & O.D. over size.
- P.D. correct & O.D. under size.
- P.D. under size & O.D. correct.
- Move roll back from the center.
- P.D. & O.D. both under size.
- Blank too small and too close to the center.
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Non-Concentric Threads |
- If the number of threads on the part is less than 7, then the thread length must be adjusted so that the number of threads is 1/2 a pitch off from a whole number of threads. Such as: 3.5, 4.5, 5.5.
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- If the number of threads on the part is less than 7, then the thread length must be adjusted so that the number of threads is 1/2 a pitch off from a whole number of threads. Such as: 3.5, 4.5, 5.5.
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Tapered Threads |
- P.D. Straight & O.D. Tapered
- Blank O.D. is tapered.
- Large hole under thread.
- P.D. & O.D. Tapered in opposite direction.
- Adjustable thread roll improperly set.
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- P.D. Straight & O.D. Tapered
- Blank O.D. is tapered.
- Large hole under thread.
- P.D. & O.D. Tapered in opposite direction.
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Threads with Expanded Lead |
- Some materials stretch when roll formed. Stainless frequently stretches, special rolls are needed.
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- Some materials stretch when roll formed. Stainless frequently stretches, special rolls are needed.
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Poor Thread Form |
- Blank bending while rolling.
- Rolls are not Synchronized.
- Feed too slow, too many revolutions on part.
- Attachment out of square with spindle.
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- Blank bending while rolling.
- Feed too slow.
- Restriction of lateral roll float.
- Center of Roll is not Parallel with the center of the spindle.
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Threads’ fill not consistent across the whole part |
- Blank bending while rolling.
- Variation over width of blank.
- Large hole under rolling surface.
- Attachment out of square with slide.
- Center of the Rolls are not Parallel with the center of the spindle.
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- Blank bending while rolling.
- Blank is not straight.
- Attachment out of square with spindle.
- Hole collapsing, finish hole after rolling.
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Part appears cracked or split. |
- Material has seams or laps.
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- Material has seams or laps.
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Poor finish on thread. |
- Over filling rolling dies.
- Chips from other tooling getting between thread rolls and blank.
- Rolls are chipped or broken.
- Rolls are not synchronized.
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- Over filling rolling die.
- Chips from other tooling getting between thread rolls and blank.
- Rolls are chipped or broken.
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Crest not filled out. |
*(Many users do not consider this a serious objection and by allowing their threads’ crest to not fill out, over filling is eliminated and roll life is prolonged.) |
*(Many users do not consider this a serious objection and by allowing their threads’ crest to not fill out, over filling is eliminated and roll life is prolonged.) |
Scuffed Threads.
(Marked by rolling dies retracting.) |
- Return cam worn (Not retracting fast enough).
- Rolls and/or gear train is binding.
- Rolls are going past center.
- Rolls are the wrong diameter.
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- Return is not fast enough.
- Roll is on part too long.
- Roll or blank is wrong diameter.
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Hollow Work |
- Hole closes in.
- Finish hole after rolling.
- Feed may be too fast.
- Hole enlarges.
- Do not roll while drilling.
- Finish hole after rolling.
- Tapered threads(Due to uneven wall thickness or support from adjacent section).
- Finish hole after rolling.
- Re-adjust taper in the adjustable roll.
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- Hole closes in.
- Finish hole after rolling.
- Feed may be too fast.
- Hole enlarges.
- Do not roll while drilling.
- Finish hole after rolling.
- Tapered threads(Due to uneven wall thickness or support from adjacent section).
- Finish hole after rolling.
- Re-adjust taper in the attachment.
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